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Biology News From Nature News Service

BioEd Online is pleased to provide biology and life sciences news items from Nature News, the popular science syndication arm of the premier international science publisher, the Nature Publishing Group. Nature News is an authoritative and accessible online round-up of what's new in science research.

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August 26, 2010

What does it mean to be an ant?  

Genome sequences offer clues on how to be a queen and live a long life.

August 23, 2010

Geoengineering won't curb sea-level rise  

Space mirrors and 'volcanic' blasts are not an easy fix for the rise in sea levels.

August 18, 2010

How an 1,800-year-old herbal mix heals the gut  

An ancient Chinese medicine might ease side effects of cancer treatments.

August 15, 2010

Nickel allergy tracked to a single receptor  

Molecular pathway reveals why allergen triggers reaction in humans but not in mice.

August 11, 2010

Supercomputing for the birds  

Teragrid machine prepares to crunch ornithologists' data.

Europe's largest berry bank faces closure  

A Russian court ruling favours housing over plant diversity.

August 3, 2010

Census of marine life released  

New species are continually emerging from the ocean depths, comprehensive record of biodiversity reveals.

July 30, 2010

A solar salamander  

Photosynthetic algae have been found inside the cells of a vertebrate for the first time.

July 28, 2010

Ocean greenery under warming stress  

A century of phytoplankton decline suggests that ocean ecosystems are in peril.

July 22, 2010

Forensic science braces for change  

FBI laboratory chief is optimistic despite severe criticism and challenges ahead.

July 20, 2010

Why music is good for you  

A survey of the cognitive benefits of music makes a valid case for its educational importance. But that's not the best reason to teach all children music, says Philip Ball.

July 15, 2010

Breath of fresh air for brain 'glue' cells  

Astrocytes may have an important role in regulating breathing.

July 14, 2010

The gut's 'friendly' viruses revealed  

DNA sequencing reveals a new world of bacterial viruses in our intestines.

The lost legacy of the last great oil spill  

Some ecosystems bounced back after the 1979 Ixtoc I oil spill, but research quickly withered.

July 2, 2010

The great turtle-egg evacuation  

A generation of sea turtles in the Gulf of Mexico is to be lifted out of the oil spill's way.

June 28, 2010

Origami that folds itself  

Programmable sheet puckers up spontaneously into an aeroplane or a boat.

June 24, 2010

Making lungs in the lab  

Implanted tissue and microchip mimic both perform functions of lung.

Oil-spill health risks under scrutiny  

Scientists call for more research to monitor effects of oil exposure.

June 23, 2010

How fins became limbs  

Four-legged creatures may have gained a foothold by ditching genes guiding fin development.

June 21, 2010

White House stalls oil-slick research  

Half-billion-dollar BP fund put on hold.

June 16, 2010

Triple-punch gene therapy targets HIV  

Stem-cell transplant passes safety trial.

June 15, 2010

Mosquito spray affects bird reproduction  

House martin numbers hit by 'environmentally friendly' insect control.

Diseased cells fail to win approval  

Consent form signed by clinic's donors falls short of 'high ethical standards' set by the NIH.

Intensive farming may ease climate change  

Land saved from cultivation offsets carbon emissions.

June 10, 2010

Timing is everything for sharks that smell in stereo  

Sharks sniff out their prey using the timing of scents, not concentration.

June 9, 2010

How the bubble bursts  

Popping bubbles create offspring, scientists find.

May 27, 2010

Key to psychological disorder may lie in the immune system  

Bone-marrow transplants cure obsessive-compulsive behaviour in mice.

May 26, 2010

The metabolic secrets of good runners  

Chemical changes in runners linked to physical fitness.

Synthetic genome resets biotech goals  

The assembly of a genome that can 'reboot' cells of a closely related species is one step in a much longer path.

May 25, 2010

Flood of oil, drought of research  

Scientists frustrated as questions about the Gulf of Mexico oil spill go unanswered.

May 24, 2010

Teeth tell temperature tales  

Dinosaurs' dental samples could reveal details of body temperature.

A synthetic creation story  

Claims of 'synthetic life' reflect only our changing conception of what life is and how it might be made, says Philip Ball.

May 20, 2010

Sizing up the 'synthetic cell'  

asked eight experts about the implications of the J. Craig Venter Institute's latest creation.

May 13, 2010

GM crop use makes minor pests major problem  

Pesticide use rising as Chinese farmers fight insects thriving on transgenic crop.

May 11, 2010

Gravity-defying ramps take illusion prize  

Vision scientists award 'Oscar of perception' to Japanese mathematician.

May 10, 2010

Whipping up a little natural selection  

Manipulated islands reveal secrets of lizard adaptation.

Genomics goes beyond DNA sequence  

A technology that simultaneously reads a DNA sequence and its crucial modifications makes its debut.

May 5, 2010

Well-trained immune cells keep HIV in check  

Differences in T-cell development may explain why some infected people do not develop AIDS.

May 3, 2010

Mosquitoes inherit DEET resistance  

Genetic trait explains how some insects are unaffected by powerful repellent.

Ecologists brace for oil spill damage  

Deepwater Horizon disaster looms over the Gulf coast, and beyond.

April 29, 2010

Frogs and humans are kissing cousins  

Gene order of shows surprising similarity to that of mammals.

April 28, 2010

Protein jab mends broken bones  

Injecting mice with Wnt proteins speeds up healing.

April 27, 2010

Oil spill endangers fragile marshland  

Clean-up efforts begin after oil explosion in the Gulf of Mexico.

April 25, 2010

An oceanic 'fast-lane' for climate change  

A deep-sea current moves millions of cubic metres of water northward every second.

April 23, 2010

Plastics hamper DNA assays  

Chemicals leaching from lab plastic throw off results.

April 20, 2010

No gain from brain training  

Computerized mental workouts don't boost mental skills, study claims.

April 18, 2010

It's a microbial world  

Worldwide census ups diversity estimates for marine microbes one-hundred-fold.

April 9, 2010

Dallas stadium demolition a boon to science  

American football's loss may be seismologists' gain.

April 7, 2010

Airborne pigeons obey the pecking order  

During flight, pigeons in a flock follow the leader.

A genetic gift for sushi-eaters  

Seaweed-rich diet leaves its mark on gut microbes.

March 31, 2010

Lights, camera, action for cells  

Time-lapse films reveal the functions of human genes.

March 24, 2010

Methane-eating microbes make their own oxygen  

Bacteria may have survived on Earth without plants, thanks to unique metabolism.

March 22, 2010

Bizarre models for human diseases  

Plants shed light on disfigured faces, and yeast and blood vessels find common ground.

Worries over electronic waste from the developing world  

Millions of computers heading for unregulated recyclers could poison water and soil.

March 21, 2010

Purifying the sea one drop at a time  

Microfluidic channels offer promise of cheap, portable desalination.

March 10, 2010

Chicken's split sex identity revealed  

Half-male, half-female fowl explain sex determination.

Genomes for the whole family  

Sequencing of families' genomes offers insights into rare genetic diseases.

March 8, 2010

Shellfish could supplant tree-ring climate data  

Temperature records gleaned from clamshells reveal accuracy of Norse sagas.

March 7, 2010

Hiding place for HIV revealed  

The AIDS virus escapes treatment inside progenitor blood cells.

March 3, 2010

Gut bacteria gene complement dwarfs human genome  

Sequencing project finds that Europeans share a surprising number of bacteria.

March 2, 2010

The snake that swallowed dinosaurs  

Fossils reveal that some snakes preyed on baby sauropods.

March 1, 2010

Soil bacteria could yield drug to treat roundworm  

The natural insecticide Bt treats infections in mice.

February 28, 2010

Why the body isn't thirsty at night  

Body clock is a hormonal dimmer switch that controls water loss.

February 20, 2010

Junk DNA holds clues to heart disease  

Deleting a non-coding region leads to narrowing of arteries in mice.

February 18, 2010

Personalized biomarkers monitor cancer  

Pilot study harnesses sequencing power to track tumours.

February 16, 2010

Hopes grow over potential autism treatment  

Oxytocin hormone shown to improve social interaction.

February 10, 2010

Untangling HIV transmission in men  

Study could put scientists on the right path to blocking the spread of new infections.

Genetic basis for stuttering identified  

Mutations found in genes responsible for directing enzymes to their cellular destination.

February 4, 2010

Moths catch the wind to speed migration  

Understanding how insects travel might help to predict pest invasions.

February 3, 2010

Brain scan allows unconscious patient to communicate  

Imaging technique pierces vegetative state

February 1, 2010

Beetle-based bonding  

Device inspired by nature clings to surfaces using 'liquid bridges'.

January 27, 2010

A softer ride for barefoot runners  

People who run long distances without shoes cushion the blow with their gait.

Altered microbe makes biofuel  

Bacterium could work directly on grass or crop waste.

Fossil feathers reveal dinosaurs' true colours  

Pigment-storage sacs found in fossils give hints about hue.

January 24, 2010

Healthy prions protect nerves  

The proteins that can cause CJD have a vital role in the nervous system.

January 19, 2010

Health benefits of red-wine chemical unclear  

Sceptics continue to ask whether resveratrol really can delay the effects of ageing.

Geologists to evaluate future Haiti risks  

Hunt for survey markers may reveal crucial data.

January 17, 2010

Robotic roach creates order from chaos  

Chaos theory eases the path of autonomous robots.

January 13, 2010

The Haiti earthquake in depth  

Fault produces its biggest quake since 1751.

January 11, 2010

Harmful algae stun their prey  

Toxic blooms may help single-celled algae to eat their competitors.

Driveways could spread toxins into the home  

Carcinogens in coal tar–sealed pavements cause worry.

January 7, 2010

Sea stars suck up carbon  

Much more carbon is sequestered by echinoderms than previously thought.

Oceans release DDT from decades ago  

Emissions of controversial pesticide are heading northwards.

January 5, 2010

Frogs' secret disposal system revealed  

Talented amphibians urinate foreign objects implanted in their body cavities.

December 31, 2009

Mosquitoes mate in perfect harmony  

Is matching wing beats the key to maintaining genetic diversity in malarial mosquitoes?

December 30, 2009

Soils give clean look at past carbon dioxide  

It could take less of the greenhouse gas to reach a particular level of warming.

December 24, 2009

Why it's hot in the city  

Heat wave in Baltimore made worse by hot air from Washington DC.

December 23, 2009

Microbial encyclopaedia guided by evolution  

Sequencing project reveals microbial cache of protein families.

Fish tanks 'threaten Sunshine State sea creatures'  

Florida invertebrate fishery could be heading for collapse, scientists warn.

Fossil evidence of early reptiles' last meal  

Insect remains found in the mouths of early vertebrate fossils.

December 18, 2009

Reaffirming climate science  

The conclusion that our planet is warming thanks to human activity must not be forgotten amid discussion of research ethics, say climatologists Hans von Storch and Myles Allen.

December 16, 2009

Cancer genomes reveal risks of sun and smoke  

Sequencing of skin and lung cancers show that many mutations could be prevented.

December 15, 2009

Satellites beam in biomass estimates  

Additional detail could help bring woodland into a future climate treaty.

December 11, 2009

Hollywood gives biologists a helping hand  

Pixar software could help simulate molecular interactions inside cells.

December 9, 2009

Fear memories erased without drugs  

A temporal twist to a therapeutic technique could block old terrors.

December 4, 2009

The hunt for a perfect fishy father  

Female scissortail sergeants assess potential partners with 'test' eggs.

December 2, 2009

Dirty pigs beat disease  

Immune system gets a boost from early exposure to bacteria.

November 27, 2009

Dirty pigs are healthy pigs  

Study finds link between outdoor living and immune health.

Birdsongs provide population clues  

Microphone array improves estimate of ovenbird density.

November 23, 2009

Diagnosing the future of genomics  

Eric Green discusses his priorities as newly appointed director of the US National Human Genome Research Institute.

November 18, 2009

Curbing population growth crucial to reducing carbon emissions  

Access to contraception could tackle global warming, says United Nations.

November 16, 2009

How the sponge stays slim  

One species' rapid cell shedding explains its huge carbon-catching capacity.

November 13, 2009

Why pain sometimes lingers  

Animals have nerves that can make a soft caress painful.

November 11, 2009

Evolution of a single gene linked to language  

Mutations in the gene could help explain why humans can speak but chimps can't.

November 6, 2009

Planting trees can shift water flow  

Creating forests where none existed may affect long-term hydrology.

November 5, 2009

Brain disease treated by gene therapy  

A treatment based on HIV finds first success in humans.

November 2, 2009

Native American culture sowed seeds of its own collapse  

Floods brought the Nazca to their knees — but they crippled themselves by over-farming first.

October 30, 2009

New targets for old drugs  

A computer program predicts thousands of previously unknown drug-target associations.

Lighter sentence for murderer with 'bad genes'  

Italian court reduces jail term after tests identify genes linked to violent behaviour.

October 23, 2009

Sudden moves spark brain battle  

Neurons compete in a royal rumble for the brain's attention.

October 21, 2009

HIV vaccine trial under fire  

Expert scrutiny casts doubt on 'historic' results.

October 20, 2009

Total recall achieved  

Activating a small fraction of neurons triggers complete memory.

Darwin's geological mystery solved  

Origin of odd South American boulders may have defeated the author.

October 14, 2009

Chemical keeps male sex drive in check  

A single pheromone ensures a male fruitfly's urge to mate targets the right sex.

Gene therapy could remedy Parkinson's  

Introducing three genes corrects motor defects in monkeys.

Cell invasion caught on camera  

Videos show T cells breaching the central nervous system's defences.

October 9, 2009

Argentina's forests dwindle  

Biodiversity at risk as forests give way to desert.

Row at US journal widens  

Three papers caught up in journal probe of review process.

October 8, 2009

Virus linked to chronic fatigue syndrome  

Prostate cancer pathogen may be behind the disease once dubbed 'yuppie flu'.

October 7, 2009

Ribosome clinches the chemistry Nobel  

Three researchers share the prize for revealing the workings of the cell's protein-making machine.

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Baylor College of Medicine